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Fraud Alerts

Identity theft
Phishing
Fraud Reports
Vishing
Credit or Debit


Identity Theft

What is Identity Theft?
Identity theft is the fastest growing crime in America, with 900,000 victims reported each year.
  • An identity thief obtains personal information from a victim.
  • The thief attempts to and/or succeeds in using the personal information, without the victim's knowledge, for their own use to commit fraud or theft.
  • The thief takes advantage of a good credit record, leaving behind bad credit for the victim.
  • It normally takes an average victim up to a year to detect a problem.
  • Victims of identity theft can spend months/years and thousands of dollars cleaning up the mess that thieves have made of their good name and credit record.
  • Identity theft costs financial firms $2.4 billion a year on average.
How Does the Identity Thief Get Your Personal Information?
Professional Identity Thieves know exactly how to get your personal information.
  • They steal a purse or wallet, personal information from the victim's home, or business information from the workplace.
  • From mail boxes, they steal bank statements, pre-approved credit card applications, cancelled checks or tax information.
  • By completing a change of address form, they divert your mail to another location.
  • They "dumpster dive" for personal data, i.e. credit card receipts, statements, etc.
  • By fraudulently obtaining a credit report they pose as a landlord or employer.
  • They watch/listen to a victim at an ATM machine or telephone for PINS (personal identification numbers).
  • They use personal information obtained from Internet accounts.
  • They scam victims through email, posing as legitimate businesses.
  • Often called "skimming," a person such as a waiter writes down your card number/expiration date or captures your card info via a small handheld device and makes unauthorized purchases with your information.
How Does Identity Theft Work?
Once they've obtained personal information, identity thieves commit crimes and fraud using your name and credit report.
  • They open a new credit card account in the victim's name, use the card and don't pay bills, resulting in a bad credit report.
  • They call the victim's credit card issuer to change the mailing address and run up charges before the victim realizes a loss.
  • They establish phone/wireless service in the victim's name.
  • They open bank accounts in the victim's name and write bad checks on the account.
  • They file for bankruptcy under the victim's name.
  • They counterfeit checks or debit cards and drain the victim's bank account.
  • They buy cars by taking out auto loans in the victim's name.
  • They give the victim's name to police during an arrest. Then after a no show on the court date, an arrest warrant is issued in the victim's name.
What To Do If You Are A Victim of Identity Theft.
In the event that you have been targeted by identity fraud, it is important to act quickly to minimize possible damage to your finances and credit history.
  • Complete an Identity Theft Affidavit.
  • File a police report with the local police or police in the community where the identity theft took place. Obtain a copy of the written report as proof for creditors.
  • Close accounts that are known or believed to be tampered with or opened fraudulently.
  • Contact CapCom Cu* to put a hold on stolen checks, VISA Credit and Check Cards.
  • Contact the credit bureaus to report the fraud. Ask that a fraud alert be placed on your file: Equifax Credit Information Services, Inc: 800-525-6285; Experian Information Solutions, Inc: 888-397-3742 and TransUnion: 800-680-7289.
  • Request a credit report and notify the credit bureau of discrepancies.
  • Call all credit card companies and let them know you are a victim of identity fraud. Request new cards and account numbers.
  • Contact the U.S. Postal Office if your mail was stolen.
  • Keep a record of all correspondence with people at credit bureaus, the police and financial institutions.
  • To report your Social Security number being used by someone else, contact the Social Security Administration at 800-269-0271.
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Phishing
There's a new type of Internet piracy called "phishing." It's pronounced "fishing," and that's exactly what these thieves are doing: fishing for your personal financial information. What they want are account numbers, passwords, Social Security numbers, and other confidential information that they can use to loot your checking account or run up bills on your credit cards.

Here's how it works:
  • In a typical case, you'll receive an e-mail that appears to come from a reputable company that you recognize and do business with, such as your financial institution. In some cases, the e-mail may appear to come from a government agency, including one of the federal financial institution regulatory agencies.
  • The e-mail will probably warn you of a serious problem that requires your immediate attention. It will then encourage you to click on a button to go to the institution's website.
  • In a phishing scam, you could be redirected to a phony website that may look exactly like the real thing. Sometimes, in fact, it may be the company's actual website. In those cases, a pop-up window will quickly appear for the purpose of harvesting your financial information.
In either case, you may be asked to update your personal information or to provide information for verification purposes. If you provide the requested information, you may find yourself the victim of identity theft.

To protect yourself:
  • Never provide your personal information in response to an unsolicited request.
  • If you believe the contact may be legitimate, contact the financial institution yourself.
  • Never provide your password over the phone or in response to an unsolicited Internet request.
  • Review account statements regularly to ensure all charges are correct.
  • For more information on phishing, visit www.antiphishing.org.
  • Report suspicious e-mails or calls to the Federal Trade Commission through the Internet at www.consumer.gov/idtheft or by calling 1-877-IDTHEFT.
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Fraud Reports

How to Protect Yourself from Fraud.
Take the following steps to help prevent your identity from theft:
  • Examine your financial statements. Save check stubs, credit, debit and ATM receipts. Shred them when you no longer need them.
  • Report discrepancies between your records and monthly statements to the appropriate company.
  • Do not carry more credit cards than you will use, your social security card or other nonessential information. Don't give out your Social Security Number unless absolutely necessary.
  • Destroy blank checks from closed accounts and expired credit cards.
  • Guard your purse or wallet. Thieves often target unoccupied vehicles, unlocked office areas and health club locker rooms.
  • Shred or tear up pre-approved credit card offers before you throw them away.
  • Check your mail. If you haven't received any mail in several days, you may be the victim of mail diversion fraud.
  • Once a year, order a copy of your credit report from one of the major credit bureaus.
  • Place passwords on credit card, bank, and phone accounts.
  • Secure personal information at home.
  • Ask about information security procedures in the workplace.
  • Don't give personal information on the phone, through mail, or over the Internet unless self-initiated. Before revealing personal information, ask why it is needed, how it will be used, and if it will be shared with others.
  • Guard mail and trash from theft.
  • Choose to opt out of pre-approved offers of credit. Call #888-5-OPT OUT.
  • Reduce junk mail and telemarketing calls with the Direct Market Association at www.the-dma.org.
  • Be wary of promotional scams.
  • Don't keep PIN numbers with cards.
  • Take precautions to secure all personal information stored in your computer.
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Vishing
Vishing is the criminal practice of using social engineering and Voice over IP (VoIP) to gain access to private personal and financial information from the public for the purpose of financial reward. The term is a combination of "voice" and phishing. Vishing exploits the public's trust in landline telephone services, which have traditionally terminated in physical locations which are known to the telephone company, and associated with a bill-payer. The victim is often unaware that VoIP allows for caller ID spoofing, inexpensive, complex automated systems and anonymity for the bill-payer. Vishing is typically used to steal credit card numbers or other information used in identity theft schemes from individuals.

Vishing is very hard for legal authorities to monitor or trace. To protect yourself:
  • Consumers are advised to be highly suspicious when receiving messages directing them to call and provide credit card or bank numbers.
  • Rather than provide any information, the consumer is advised to contact CapCom directly to verify the validity of the message.
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Credit or Debit
Is it credit or debit? It may sound simple when a store clerk asks this question when you're paying with plastic, but it's a good idea to know the difference between these options when you use your credit union debit card.

If you answer credit, your signature will be required.

If you answer debit, your Personal Identification Number (PIN) will be required.

A credit transaction works like a paperless check and requires a signature to complete the transaction, although you may not be asked to sign for transactions under $15.
  • Your signature may reduce the risk of fraud and it allows you to take recourse action against fraudulent transactions if your card is lost or stolen.
  • Depending on the merchant's transaction time, the funds are removed from your checking account in one to three days.
  • In addition, a higher daily cash limit for a signature-based transaction may be available to you depending on your financial institution's daily cash limit policy.
A debit transaction works like an automated teller machine (ATM) transaction and requires your PIN to complete the transaction. The risk of fraud is increased if you forget to shield your hand while entering your PIN. There is no fraud protection for a PIN-based transaction because the merchant was not asked to verify a signature at the point of sale.
  • With a debit transaction, funds are usually removed from your checking account immediately or within 24 hours.
  • A lower daily cash limit for a PIN-based transaction is usually in effect, depending on your financial institution's policy.
  • An advantage to a debit transaction is that you can receive cash back as part of the transaction.
If someone is not sure which transaction to select, CapCom recommends using a credit transaction because it's a win-win for both you and your credit union. Using your debit card as a credit transaction usually provides a higher level of security and it generates a modest level of income for the credit union, thereby allowing us to keep member costs to a minimum.

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